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The Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987 separates the uses of specific land and buildings into various categories  or ‘use classes’.

This is a general guide,  in the first instance, only to the Use Classes and is not intended to be a comprehensive list for taking detailed profressional advice. No liability is accepted for the information it cpontains or for errors or omissions.

It’s important to note that it is up to the local planning authority to determine, dependant on the individual circumstances of each case, which particular ‘use class’ a property may fall into.

Please contact us if you want additional information.

Please note: Planning use classes in Wales are not the same as in England. Wales uses its own classification system and terminology, including ‘Unique Use’ for activities outside standard classes. Always refer to Welsh Government guidance when assessing use or change of use in Wales.

Please Note : Article 4 in Gwynedd and parts of Yr Eryri (Snowdonia) - planning consent required to change of use from Class C3 to C5 or C6.
Consent required to - Convert to or from a holiday let or second home.

Before you negotiate a lease or buy a property for your business, check whether you need to obtain planning permission for your intended use, and, if so, your chances of getting it.

For more information on any of the above, please contact us or read more about it here


 

Update on Gwynedd’s Article 4 Direction – October 2025

Update on Gwynedd’s Article 4 Direction – October 2025

A recent High Court ruling has found Cyngor Gwynedd’s implementation of the Article 4 Direction to be legally flawed. The judgment concluded that Cabinet members were misled regarding the scope and legal effect of the Direction, particularly in relation to what constitutes a “material change of use” between residential categories (C3, C5, C6).

However, the Article 4 Direction remains in force.Cyngor Gwynedd is actively pursuing an appeal, and until a formal Court Order is issued, property owners must continue to seek planning permission before converting a main residence into a second home or short-term holiday let.

Key implications for property owners:

Planning permission is still required for changes of use between C3 (main residence), C5 (second home), and C6 (holiday let).

The legal basis for automatic planning requirements has been challenged, but not yet overturned.

The outcome of the appeal may result in policy revision or withdrawal—updates will follow as the situation evolves.

At Tudor Estate Agents, we are closely monitoring developments and remain committed to providing clear, bilingual guidance to our clients. If you are considering a change of use or have questions about your property's classification, please contact us for tailored advice.


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